China's Internationally Competitive Medical Specialties

China boasts remarkable internationally competitive strengths across a range of key medical specialties, with advanced technologies, mature clinical practices, and globally recognized therapeutic outcomes that position it at the forefront of global healthcare.

In hematology, the world-acclaimed "Beijing Protocol" for haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has transformed the treatment landscape for leukemia patients, especially those without fully matched donors. This innovative protocol has achieved world-leading 5-year survival rates and is widely adopted globally, while China also excels in the diagnosis and management of hemorrhagic diseases such as hemophilia, with established standardized scoring systems and quality control frameworks that have gained international recognition.

Cardiology stands out for its expertise in minimally invasive procedures, including transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVI), complex coronary interventions, and aortic dissection hybrid surgeries. With the world’s largest volume of cardiac surgeries and interventional treatments, Chinese medical institutions have accumulated rich experience, ensuring high success rates in high-risk procedures like heart transplants and artificial heart implantations, which provide effective solutions for end-stage heart failure patients.

Oncology offers cutting-edge therapies on par with Western standards, including precision radiotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and cell therapies such as CAR-T. These advanced treatments have shown excellent efficacy in treating cancers like nasopharyngeal carcinoma, esophageal cancer, and lung cancer, while being more cost-effective, making high-quality cancer care more accessible. Additionally, minimally invasive surgical techniques for gastrointestinal tumors have reached advanced levels.

Orthopedics excels in joint replacement, spinal surgery, and trauma repair, with original diagnostic and treatment criteria in sports medicine incorporated into international guidelines. The specialty also boasts mature experience in complex fracture treatment, bone tumor resection and reconstruction, as well as integrated rehabilitation services, significantly improving patients' quality of life.

Neurosurgery delivers sophisticated minimally invasive treatments for brain tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, and spinal cord disorders, leveraging AI-assisted diagnosis to enhance precision. Meanwhile, rheumatology has established standardized protocols for severe autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, combining biological agents with immunoadsorption therapy to substantially improve patient survival rates, matching the capabilities of top international institutions.